Identidades urbanas y relocalización de la pobreza
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Universidad Nacional del Centro de la Provincia de Buenos Aires. Facultad
de Ciencias Sociales
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Este trabajo constituye una reflexión respecto del modo en que se
configuran las identidades urbanas en la lucha por la apropiación del
territorio. Se trata de un estudio de caso realizado en la ciudad de San
Carlos de Bariloche, en el noroeste de la Patagonia en un barrio ubicado
tras el cerro Otto, a aproximadamente 6 km del centro de la ciudad, que fue
construido a partir del traslado de 400 familias provenientes de 7
asentamientos que estaban cercanos al casco urbano. Teniendo como premisa
que toda representación es indisociable de la intervención, reconstruimos
el proceso que generó esta política de ocultamiento del fenómeno de la
pobreza, intentando captar las representaciones que operaron en la
definición y desarrollo del proyecto. El presupuesto orientador fue que lo
territorial podía determinar lo social, de manera que al sumar individuos
percibidos como indiferenciados, se generaría un barrio. En la práctica, el
traslado significó la fragmentación de las identidades al alterar la
cotidianeidad y disolver las rutinas. Asimismo, generó conflictos,
estigmatizó a los sujetos y al espacio, produciendo aislamiento tanto
respecto del centro de la ciudad como al interior de las viviendas, ya que
los vecinos evitan relacionarse con los otros con quienes fueron obligados
a compartir el lugar.
This article reflects on the way in which urban identities are configured in the fight for the appropriation of territory. The case study was developed in the city of San Carlos de Bariloche, in the northwest of Patagonia, in a neighborhood located behind Otto hill 6 km from the centre of the city, which was constructed following the relocation of four hundred families from seven different settlements close to the urban center. The premise of this work is that all representations imply interventions, so we tried to reconstruct the process that generated this policy of concealment of poverty, trying to catch the presumptions and representations that were used in the definition and development of the project. The presupposition that guided the relocation project was that the territorial aspect could determine the social aspect, in such a way that if you add individuals (seen as undifferentiated) together you get a neighborhood. In practice, the relocation of people from different places meant the fragmentation of identities as a result of the alteration of their everyday lives and the disolution of their routines. In the same way, this project generated conflicts, stigmatized the subjects and the space, producing isolation in both the city center and within the dwellings, as neighbors avoid interacting with .the others. with whom they are obliged to share their space.
Fil: Pérez, Soledad A. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina.
This article reflects on the way in which urban identities are configured in the fight for the appropriation of territory. The case study was developed in the city of San Carlos de Bariloche, in the northwest of Patagonia, in a neighborhood located behind Otto hill 6 km from the centre of the city, which was constructed following the relocation of four hundred families from seven different settlements close to the urban center. The premise of this work is that all representations imply interventions, so we tried to reconstruct the process that generated this policy of concealment of poverty, trying to catch the presumptions and representations that were used in the definition and development of the project. The presupposition that guided the relocation project was that the territorial aspect could determine the social aspect, in such a way that if you add individuals (seen as undifferentiated) together you get a neighborhood. In practice, the relocation of people from different places meant the fragmentation of identities as a result of the alteration of their everyday lives and the disolution of their routines. In the same way, this project generated conflicts, stigmatized the subjects and the space, producing isolation in both the city center and within the dwellings, as neighbors avoid interacting with .the others. with whom they are obliged to share their space.
Fil: Pérez, Soledad A. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina.
Keywords
Identidad urbana, Pobreza urbana, San Carlos de Bariloche, Río Negro, Argentina, Región patagónica, Segregación urbana, Pobreza