Teoría antropológica de la acción : un contrapunto desde la praxis
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Universidad Nacional del Centro de la Provincia de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Sociales
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En este artículo se ilustra y problematiza una vinculación teórica ya formulada previamente entre el acercamiento antropológico conocido en la academia europea como transaccionalista y una praxis disciplinaria autodefinida como Antropología Aplicada Interactiva (AAI). Interesa demostrar que si bien algunos presupuestos y consideraciones metodológicas se han proyectado desde dicho corpus en este último tipo de trabajos, otros han diferido en forma y contenido atendiendo a la dinámica sociocultural local y a debates contemporáneos acerca de cómo y para qué hacer ciencia social. El artículo se organiza en tres momentos: el primero presenta una lectura descriptivo-analítica del transaccionalismo en Chile considerando las obras disponibles de los autores; el segundo presenta el modo general en que la Antropología local ha adscrito a este patrimonio. Por último, esta relación se problematiza en el tercer momento a propósito de la formulación y ejecución de un proyecto motivado por el interés colegiado de participar en la acción política de instituciones representantes del gobierno local.
This article illustrates and problematizes a previously unformulated theoretical link between an anthropological approach known within European academia as transaccionalism and a disciplinary praxis self-defi ned as Interactive Applied Anthropology (IAA). It is of interest to demonstrate that while some assumptions and methodological considerations have been projected from this body of work into recent studies, others have differed in form and content with respect to the local socio-cultural dynamic and contemporary debates about how and why the social sciences are studied. The article is organized in three parts: the fi rst presents a descriptive, analytical reading of transaccionalism in Chile with respect to the available works; the second presents the way in which local anthropology has supplemented/added to this body of work; fi nally, the relationship is analyzed in the third section through the creation and execution of a project motivated by collegial interest in participating in the policy-making processes of local government representatives.
Fil: Durán Pérez, Teresa. Universidad Católica de Temuco; Chile.
This article illustrates and problematizes a previously unformulated theoretical link between an anthropological approach known within European academia as transaccionalism and a disciplinary praxis self-defi ned as Interactive Applied Anthropology (IAA). It is of interest to demonstrate that while some assumptions and methodological considerations have been projected from this body of work into recent studies, others have differed in form and content with respect to the local socio-cultural dynamic and contemporary debates about how and why the social sciences are studied. The article is organized in three parts: the fi rst presents a descriptive, analytical reading of transaccionalism in Chile with respect to the available works; the second presents the way in which local anthropology has supplemented/added to this body of work; fi nally, the relationship is analyzed in the third section through the creation and execution of a project motivated by collegial interest in participating in the policy-making processes of local government representatives.
Fil: Durán Pérez, Teresa. Universidad Católica de Temuco; Chile.
Keywords
Antropología aplicada interactiva, AAI, Acción social, Praxis, Chile, Antropología social y cultural, Procesos sociales, Sociología, Políticas públicas, Gobierno local